Ultra High-Definition (UHD) is a high-resolution display standard approved by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). It includes two main resolutions: 4K UHD and 8K UHD. Here is a detailed introduction:
4K UHD
- Resolution: 4K UHD has a resolution of 3840×2160 pixels, with approximately 8.29 million pixels in total. The term “4K” comes from the fact that it has about 4000 horizontal pixels, which is four times the number of pixels in Full HD (1920×1080).
- Visual Effects: The higher pixel density enables more detailed and sharp images, with more vivid colors and higher color accuracy, providing viewers with a more immersive visual experience.
- Applications: It is widely used in various fields such as television, film, gaming, and video conferencing. With the continuous reduction in the price of 4K TVs and the increasing richness of 4K content on streaming platforms, 4K has become the mainstream high-definition standard in the consumer market.
8K UHD
- Resolution: 8K UHD has a resolution of 7680×4320 pixels, with about 33.18 million pixels, which is four times the resolution of 4K and sixteen times that of Full HD.
- Visual Effects: It can provide extremely high – definition images, allowing viewers to see more subtle details, which is especially suitable for large – screen displays and professional – level applications.
- Applications: Although 8K is still in the development stage, it has been applied in some high – end fields, such as high – end television manufacturing, professional video production, and medical imaging. However, due to the scarcity of 8K content, high hardware requirements, and high cost, its widespread popularization still faces certain challenges.
Technical Characteristics of UHD
UHD usually has technical characteristics such as high frame rate, high dynamic range, wide color gamut, and high quantization accuracy, which can comprehensively improve the fineness of the picture from multiple dimensions, such as the number of video pixels, dynamic smoothness, light and dark levels, richness of colors, and smoothness of color and brightness.
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