What is the difference between USB-C (Type-C) and standard ports?

USB Type-C is a new interface type introduced alongside the USB 3.1 connector. The Type-C specification is indeed based on the USB 3.1 standard, so USB 3.1 can certainly be manufactured as Type-C. However, Type-C does not equal USB 3.1! USB Type-C is merely a part of the USB 3.1 standard, not a new standard in itself. The USB 3.1 standard still includes interfaces like Type-A and micro-B. The Nokia N1, which has long used Type-C, is a classic example of a USB 2.0 standard data interface. Therefore, when purchasing products featuring Type-C, consumers should be mindful of this distinction. The inherent characteristics of Type-C make it an interface suitable for use in host devices, peripheral devices, and mobile devices alike. Hence, Type-C ≠ USB 3.1!

Type-C is a USB interface connector that can be inserted either way, measuring approximately 8.3mm × 2.5mm. Like other interfaces, it supports USB standard functions including charging, data transfer, and display output. As a relatively new connector type, Type-C is expected to gain widespread adoption soon—already featured in devices like the new MacBook and LeTV smartphones.

　　As early as December 2013, the USB 3.0 Promoter Group released renderings of the next-generation USB Type-C connector. By August 2014, preparations for mass production were complete. Key features of this new interface include a slimmer design, faster data transfer speeds (up to 10Gbps), and enhanced power delivery capabilities (up to 100W). The most significant feature of the reversible Type-C connector is its support for dual-sided insertion, finally solving the global frustration of “never getting the USB plugged in correctly.” It can be inserted either way. Additionally, the accompanying USB cables must be thinner and more lightweight.